After completing the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), many Nigerian students begin preparing for the next stage of their admission journey — the Post-UTME screening process.

One common source of confusion among admission seekers is understanding the difference between a Post-UTME examination and online screening. While both processes are used by tertiary institutions to assess candidates before offering admission, they are not exactly the same.

Some universities conduct a traditional Post-UTME examination where candidates answer questions under supervised conditions, while others use an online screening method where candidates’ academic records and submitted information are reviewed without a written test.

Understanding these differences helps candidates prepare properly, avoid mistakes, and know what to expect after submitting their applications.

For the 2026/2027 academic session, candidates should always confirm the screening method used by their chosen institution because admission procedures vary from one school to another.

This article explains the major differences between Post-UTME examination and online screening, how each process works, their advantages and disadvantages, what candidates need to prepare, and important tips for success.

What Is Post-UTME?

Post-UTME is an admission screening exercise conducted by Nigerian tertiary institutions after JAMB UTME.

The purpose of Post-UTME is to help institutions identify candidates who meet their admission requirements and determine those who are qualified for available spaces.

The screening process may involve:

• Written examinations
• Computer-based tests
• Online verification
• Document assessment
• Interviews
• Physical screening

The method used depends on the institution’s admission policy.

A candidate who scores well in JAMB may still need to participate in Post-UTME before being considered for admission.

What Is a Post-UTME Examination?

A Post-UTME examination is a test-based screening process where candidates sit for an examination organized by their chosen institution.

Unlike JAMB UTME, which is standardized nationwide, Post-UTME examinations are controlled by individual schools.

The examination usually tests candidates on subjects related to their JAMB combination and academic background.

For example:

• A Medicine applicant may be tested on Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English.
• An Engineering applicant may face questions from Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and English.
• An Arts student may be tested on relevant arts and social science subjects.

The goal is to assess the candidate’s academic readiness and compare applicants fairly.

What Is Online Screening?

Online screening is a Post-UTME process where the institution evaluates candidates electronically without conducting a physical examination.

Instead of writing a test, candidates submit their details through the school’s admission portal.

The institution may assess information such as:

• JAMB score
• O’Level results
• Subject combination
• Personal information
• Academic qualifications

The candidate’s admission score may be calculated based on these factors.

Some schools refer to this process as:

• Online Post-UTME screening
• Admission screening
• Result-based screening

Major Differences Between Post-UTME Examination and Online Screening

1. Method of Assessment

The biggest difference between the two methods is how candidates are assessed.

Post-UTME Examination

Candidates write a test that may involve:

• Multiple-choice questions
• Computer-based tests
• Subject-related questions

The score obtained from the examination contributes to the admission decision.

Online Screening

Candidates do not usually write an examination.

Instead, the school reviews submitted information such as:

• JAMB score
• O’Level grades
• Course requirements

The admission decision is based on the candidate’s academic records.

2. Physical Presence Requirement

Post-UTME Examination

Candidates are usually required to appear physically at a designated examination centre.

They may need to:

• Travel to the school
• Confirm their examination venue
• Write the test under supervision

Online Screening

Candidates complete the process remotely through the institution’s website.

They may only need:

• Internet access
• A device such as a phone or computer
• Required documents

This makes online screening more convenient for many candidates.

3. Preparation Style

The preparation required for both methods is different.

Preparing for Post-UTME Examination

Candidates need to study because they will answer questions.

Preparation may include:

• Reading textbooks
• Practicing past questions
• Revising JAMB subjects
• Taking mock tests

Preparing for Online Screening

Candidates focus more on ensuring their information is accurate.

They should prepare:

• Correct O’Level details
• JAMB information
• Required documents
• Clear passport photograph

4. Examination Pressure

Post-UTME Examination

Because candidates sit for a test, there is examination pressure.

Students must manage:

• Time
• Stress
• Accuracy
• Speed

A candidate’s performance on that particular day may affect their admission chances.

Online Screening

Online screening usually involves less examination pressure because there is no written test.

However, candidates must ensure that all submitted information is correct.

5. Cost and Logistics

Post-UTME Examination

Candidates may spend more money because they may need to:

• Travel to the examination location
• Pay transportation costs
• Arrange accommodation if necessary

This can be challenging for candidates who live far away.

Online Screening

Online screening usually reduces physical costs because candidates complete the process from their location.

However, candidates may need:

• Internet data
• Access to a smartphone or computer
• Assistance with uploading documents

6. Admission Calculation Method

The way admission scores are calculated may differ.

Post-UTME Examination

A candidate’s final score may combine:

• JAMB score
• Post-UTME score
• O’Level results (where applicable)

Online Screening

The institution may calculate admission points based on:

• JAMB performance
• O’Level grades
• Other academic criteria

Each school has its own formula.

Advantages of Post-UTME Examination

1. Gives Candidates Another Opportunity to Prove Themselves

A candidate who did not achieve their desired JAMB score may improve their chances through a strong Post-UTME performance.

2. Tests Current Academic Ability

The examination allows schools to directly assess candidates’ knowledge.

3. Creates a Standard Assessment

All candidates writing the test are evaluated using similar questions and conditions.

Disadvantages of Post-UTME Examination

1. Increased Stress

Some students experience anxiety during another major examination after JAMB.

2. Additional Preparation Required

Candidates need extra study time to perform well.

3. Travel Challenges

Students may need to travel to examination centres.

Advantages of Online Screening

1. More Convenient Process

Candidates can complete registration and screening from their location.

2. Saves Time and Money

Students do not need to travel for physical examinations.

3. Easier Application Process

The process may be completed faster compared to written examinations.

Disadvantages of Online Screening

1. Internet Challenges

Poor network connection can make registration difficult.

2. Errors in Uploaded Information

Incorrect details may affect admission consideration.

3. Less Opportunity to Improve Scores

Candidates depend heavily on their previous academic records.

How to Know the Screening Method Used by Your School

Before applying, candidates should:

1. Visit the Official School Website

The institution’s official admission portal usually provides information about the screening method.

2. Read the Post-UTME Announcement Carefully

Look for words such as:

• Examination
• Computer-based test
• Online screening
• Physical verification

3. Follow Official Updates

Admission information may change, so candidates should regularly check official announcements.

Documents Needed for Both Post-UTME Methods

Regardless of the screening type, candidates should prepare:

• JAMB registration number
• JAMB result slip
• O’Level result
• Passport photograph
• Birth certificate or age declaration where required
• Local government identification where required
• Valid email address
• Phone number

Common Mistakes Candidates Make During Post-UTME Screening

1. Assuming Every School Conducts an Examination

Some candidates prepare for a written test when their school only conducts online screening.

Always confirm the process.

2. Ignoring Official Instructions

Failure to read admission guidelines may lead to missed deadlines or incorrect applications.

3. Uploading Wrong Information

Incorrect O’Level grades, names, or JAMB details can affect admission.

4. Registering Through Fake Websites

Candidates should only use official school portals.

5. Waiting Until the Last Day

Late registration can cause unnecessary problems such as payment failure or portal issues.

Tips for Success in Post-UTME Examination

If your school conducts a written test:

• Start preparing early.
• Study JAMB subjects.
• Practice past questions.
• Improve your speed.
• Learn time management.
• Attend the examination centre early.

Tips for Success in Online Screening

If your school uses online screening:

• Confirm all information before submission.
• Upload clear documents.
• Use a reliable internet connection.
• Keep copies of your registration details.
• Monitor admission updates regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions About Post-UTME Examination and Online Screening

Is Post-UTME examination the same as online screening?

No. Both are admission screening methods, but Post-UTME examination involves writing a test while online screening mainly involves reviewing submitted academic information.

Which one is easier: Post-UTME exam or online screening?

Neither method is automatically easier. A candidate’s success depends on meeting the institution’s requirements and following the correct process.

Do all Nigerian universities conduct Post-UTME exams?

No. Some institutions conduct examinations, while others use online screening or other assessment methods.

Can my JAMB score affect online screening?

Yes. Many institutions consider JAMB scores when calculating admission eligibility.

Should I prepare for Post-UTME even if my school uses online screening?

It is still important to prepare academically because admission requirements and procedures may change.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between Post-UTME examination and online screening is important for every Nigerian student seeking admission in the 2026/2027 academic session.

While Post-UTME examination requires candidates to write a test, online screening focuses mainly on reviewing academic records and submitted information. Both methods are designed to help institutions select qualified candidates.

The most important thing is to know the specific requirements of your chosen institution, follow official instructions, and prepare properly.

Whether your school conducts a written examination or an online screening process, careful preparation, accurate information, and timely registration can increase your chances of gaining admission into your preferred institution.